Summary details for Woodlouse Spider (Dysdera crocata)

Species Details

Species name
Dysdera crocata
Common name
Woodlouse Spider
Synonyms
Dysdera crocota C.L. Koch, 1838, Dysdera rubicunda
Taxonomy
Animalia :: Araneae :: Dysderidae
habitat
short sward & bare ground

Distribution

D. crocata is widespread in southern Britain, particularly near the coast, but is absent from much of Wales and the north. In Europe it is widely distributed but has not been recorded from Scandinavia north of Denmark.

Habitat and ecology

D. crocata occurs in maritime habitats and is often synanthropic, found in damp cellars and kitchens and under stones, logs and debris in damp gardens, churchyards and waste ground, where it feeds largely on woodlice at night. Adults have been recorded all year round, with a peak from spring to mid-summer, and possibly again in the autumn.

Status

This species is common and abundant in suitable habitats in much of southern lowland Britain Original author of profile: P. Smithers Text based on Harvey, P.R., Nellist, D.R. & Telfer, M.G. (eds) 2002. Provisional atlas of British spiders (Arachnida, Araneae), Volumes 1 & 2. Huntingdon: Biological Records Centre.

Stats

First recorded
1820
Last recorded
2025
Total records
2,620
Total visits
2,556

Conservation status

Dysdera crocata
SourceReporting categoryDesignationDate designatedComments
A Review of the scarce and threatened spiders (Araneae) of Great Britain: Species Status No. 22 (Sep 2017)Red listing based on 2001 IUCN guidelinesLeast concern01/09/2017

Spatial distribution - hectad map

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Rejected records are excluded from this map. Unverified records are included.

Temporal distribution - records by year

Records that span more than one year are not included in this chart.

Temporal distribution - records by week